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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
T cell lines (TCL) and CD4+ T cell clones (TCC) with specificity for the rye grass allergen Lolium perenne (Lol p) I were isolated from the blood of nine donors, six having active atopic disease, two being in remission, and one having IgE anti-Lol pI Abs but not atopic disease. The T cell epitopes of Lol pI were determined by TCLs and TCCs reactivity with 23 overlapping, 20 amino acid-long peptides spanning the entire length of the 230 amino acid-long allergen. In addition, the Th subsets (Th1, Th2, Th0, Thp) were determined by measuring IL-2, IFN-gamma, and IL-4 in the supernatants of TCC activated with Lol pI and irradiated APC. TCC from individuals from which a large panel of clones were obtained from 10(5) PBMC initial cultures recognized multiple peptides (5-9) and 23 overlapping peptides a total of 16 were recognized by at least one TCC from one of the patients. These 16 peptides were derived from all areas of the Lol pI molecule, indicating the ability of human Th cells to recognize many peptide epitopes on Lol pI. Although no clear cut immunodominant peptides were detected, T cell clones of 50% of the patients reacted with peptide 191-210. There was no correlation between peptide epitope reactivity and lymphokine secretion pattern of the TCC. Of 12 TCC obtained from six patients with active atopic disease, four (33%) were of Th1, five (42%) of Th2, one (8%) of Thp, and two (17%) of Th0 type. Of 14 TCCs isolated from three atopic donors in remission, five (36%) were of Th1, three (21%) of Th2, four (29%) of Thp, and two (14%) of Th0 type. The data demonstrate that T cells from rye grass pollen allergic patients can recognize multiple peptide epitopes on Lol pI scattered over the entire molecule. No correlation existed between epitope reactivity and lymphokine secretion pattern of the TCC.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
152
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4706-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Recognition of T cell epitopes and lymphokine secretion by rye grass allergen Lolium perenne I-specific human T cell clones.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego 92093.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't