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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cardiac effects of the neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) have not previously been reported. We investigated the influence of PACAP, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (68% homology with PACAP) and the beta-adrenergic receptor agonist isoproterenol on contractile function and coronary vascular tone in isolated piglet hearts (1 to 5 d of age). Paced (180 beats/min) isovolumically beating hearts underwent retrograde aortic perfusion at constant coronary flow (approximately 3 mL.min-1.g-1) with an erythrocyte-enriched (hematocrit 15 to 20%) solution (37 degrees C). Agonists were injected into the aortic root of hearts, and the positive (+) and negative (-) changes in maximum rate of change of systolic pressure with respect to time (dP/dtmax) and in coronary perfusion pressure (that reflected alterations in vascular tone) were measured. PACAP (n = 8, 0.1 and 0.5 nmol) increased (+) dP/dtmax from 944 +/- 59 to 1519 +/- 206 mm Hg/s and from 867 +/- 40 to 2010 +/- 226 mm Hg/s (p < 0.05); increased (-) dP/dtmax from 1114 +/- 41 to 1439 +/- 95 mm Hg and from 999 +/- 37 to 1668 +/- 145 mm Hg/s (p < 0.05); and decreased perfusion pressure from 61.4 +/- 3.1 to 48.9 +/- 2.3 mm Hg and from 60.5 +/- 2.4 to 43.9 +/- 2.3 mm Hg (p < 0.05), respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cardiotonic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoproterenol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neuropeptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pituitary Adenylate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0031-3998
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
323-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Cardiotonic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Coronary Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Neuropeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Vasodilation,
pubmed-meshheading:7510869-Vasodilator Agents
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide: a neuropeptide with potent inotropic and coronary vasodilatory effects in neonatal pig hearts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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