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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and testosterone are major hormonal regulators of protein metabolism. We chose genetically GH-deficient little (lit/lit) mice to test whether these anabolic hormones act independently or in concert with each other to stimulate protein metabolism. Hormones were administered for 14 days at constant rates to 14-week-old lit/lit female mice, IGF-I was infused via mini-osmotic pumps at 30 micrograms/day and testosterone was administered using 30 mg pellets. Food consumption was measured during the experimental period, and at the end we measured: (a) serum IGF-I, IGF-I-binding proteins (IGFBPs) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN); (b) body and musculo-skeletal carcass weights; (c) musculo-skeletal carcass water, fat, protein and mineral; and (d) selected organ weights plus protein and DNA contents. We found that both of these growth-stimulatory hormones, IGF-I and testosterone, alone and in combination, had anabolic effects on different metabolic compartments in specific target organs. The most unexpected finding in this study was that the IGF-I-induced increase in musculo-skeletal carcass weight arose solely from increased water, revealing the importance of this compartment as an early target of IGF-I action. Other effects caused specifically by IGF-I, but not testosterone, included increases in serum IGFBP-3, body weight and spleen weight. The specific effect of testosterone, but not IGF-I, was to increase serum IGFBP-2. Independent effects were induced by each hormone alone for kidney and spleen weight, kidney and spleen protein content and BUN.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatomedins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Testosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0795
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
139
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
431-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Somatomedins,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Testosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:7510770-Water
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulation of metabolic water and protein compartments by insulin-like growth factor-I and testosterone in growth hormone-deficient lit/lit mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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