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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The pharmacological profile of FK480[(S)-(+)-N-<1-(2)-fluorophenyl)-3,4,6,7-tetra hydro-4-oxo-pyrrolo(3,2,1-jk) (1,4)benzodiaze-pine-3-yl>-1H-indole-2- carboxamide], a novel cholecystokinin type-A (CCK-A) receptor antagonist, was compared with that of the CCK-A receptor antagonist, loxiglumide. Both FK480 and loxiglumide inhibited 125I-labeled CCK-8 (125I-CCK-8) binding to rat pancreatic and guinea-pig gallbladder membranes with IC50 values of 0.40 +/- 0.04 and 0.06 +/- 0.02 nM for FK480 and 330 +/- 66 and 66 +/- 10 nM for loxiglumide, respectively. These two agents also inhibited 125I-CCK-8 binding to guinea-pig brain (cerebral cortex) receptors with respective IC50 values of 72 +/- 11 nM and > 10 microM, indicating less affinity to central receptors. Intravenous administration of FK480 (ED50 = 18 micrograms/kg) was 2800 times more potent than that of loxiglumide (ED50 = 50 mg/kg) in inhibiting CCK-8-induced pancreatic amylase secretion in rats. Furthermore, FK480 had ED50 values of 10 and 8.4 micrograms/kg, respectively, in antagonizing CCK-8-induced inhibition of charcoal meal gastric emptying in mice when administered orally 1 or 5 hr before the CCK-8. Loxiglumide (ED50 = 23.5 mg/kg, when administered orally 1 hr before the CCK-8) also antagonized it, but its activity was 2400 times less than that of FK480. We conclude that FK480 is a potent, orally effective CCK-A receptor antagonist with long duration of action.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzodiazepinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FR 120480,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proglumide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Cholecystokinin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sincalide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/loxiglumide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
268
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
571-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Amylases,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Benzodiazepinones,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Gastric Emptying,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Mice, Inbred ICR,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Proglumide,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Receptors, Cholecystokinin,
pubmed-meshheading:7509389-Sincalide
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacological profile of FK480, a novel cholecystokinin type-A receptor antagonist: comparison to loxiglumide.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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