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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0011900,
umls-concept:C0024203,
umls-concept:C0024204,
umls-concept:C0027627,
umls-concept:C0035359,
umls-concept:C0205070,
umls-concept:C0205099,
umls-concept:C0205155,
umls-concept:C0405581,
umls-concept:C0439831,
umls-concept:C1511790,
umls-concept:C1522472,
umls-concept:C1551341,
umls-concept:C1552858,
umls-concept:C1552923,
umls-concept:C1552924,
umls-concept:C1705191
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pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The object of this study was to determine whether the immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin (CK)-positive cells is useful as quick section diagnosis, and whether the retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RLA) can be reduced by this method without any disadvantage for the patient. The RLA represents a combined diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for staging as well as removal of regional lymph node metastases in patients with malignant testis tumors. The disadvantage of the radical RLA is a 40 to 90% loss of potency. The risk of the reduced RLA is the relapse. The metastatic affection of the first retroperitoneal lymph node station, the so-called "sentinale" lymph nodes, allows a judgement for the remaining lymph nodes, and, therefore, for the extent of the necessary operation. The conventional frozen technique has a limited reliability, whereas the paraffin technique needs too much time. We used the immunohistochemistry as alternative method for the rapid as well as reliable evaluation of metastases. A group (7 cases) of 35 patients with non-seminomatous tumors of the testis was only treated by radical RLA after detection of CK-positive cells in the sentinale lymph nodes. The other patients were treated by modified RLA (20 cases) or reduced RLA (6 cases). The results were compared with a control group (48 cases) which was treated by radical RLA only. Using the modified RLA the relapse-free interval was not affected and the loss of ejaculation as a consequence of radical treatment could be avoided.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0344-0338
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
189
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1010-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Erectile Dysfunction,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Intraoperative Period,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Keratins,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Lymph Node Excision,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Lymph Nodes,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Lymphatic Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Retroperitoneal Space,
pubmed-meshheading:7508105-Testicular Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunohistological detection of lymph node metastases in the testicular center as quick section diagnosis during retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pathology, Klinikum GmbH, Görlitz, FRG.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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