Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
We have discovered that a strongly fluorescent dye, sulforhodamine 101, when injected intravitreally in vivo, very effectively stains a class of star-shaped cells in the innermost layers of the rabbit retina. The cells were strictly confined to the region containing medullated fibers and emitted dichotomously branching processes that ended up running some distance along the myelinated fibers. In favorable cases they could be seen to ensheath the fibers in a tube-like fashion. No other retinal cells were stained. Shortly (hours) after the injection, the stain appeared in the cell cytoplasm, but it later became progressively more localized to intracellular granules. Most of the dye had disappeared after 2 days. Oligodendrocytes and astrocytes are the only cells known to be confined to the region of the medullated fibers in the rabbit retina, and hence the sulforhodamine 101-stained cells should be one of these two types. Sulforhodamine 101-stained cells were indistinguishable from oligodendrocytes identified by 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (CNP) immunohistochemistry, and sequential staining showed them to be the same. Sulforhodamine 101-stained cells were microinjected with lucifer yellow after lightly fixing rabbit retinas with formaldehyde and were found to be indistinguishable from oligodendrocytes. Glial fibrillary acidic protein staining for astrocytes showed fiber bundles that to some extent were similar to the bundles stained by sulforhodamine 101, but at the level of individual fibers, it was impossible to establish any concordance. Sulforhodamine 101 thus appears to stain oligodendrocytes rather than astrocytes in the rabbit retina. A related dye, rhodamine 123, also stained rabbit oligodendrocytes, but with poor contrast because many other cells and structures were also stained.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0894-1491
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
40-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo staining of oligodendroglia in the rabbit retina.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, Lasarettet i Lund, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't