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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-1-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an examination of the effect of ischemia and reperfusion on the generation of active oxygen species during pancreatic cell damage, a short-term ischemia and reperfusion model was prepared by the occlusion and reperfusion of both the anterior mesenteric artery and the celiac artery in rats. Following 60 minutes of occlusion plus 7 hours of reperfusion of the anterior mesenteric artery and the celiac artery, the serum concentrations of amylase and lipase rose significantly to 7 and 6 times the respective control values. After 30 minutes of occlusion plus 7 hours of reperfusion, or after 7 hours of occlusion without reperfusion, amylase and lipase levels were not changed significantly. The continuous intravenous infusion of superoxide dismutase (3600 U/kg/hour) in rats receiving 60 minutes of occlusion plus 7 hours of reperfusion suppressed the rise in serum amylase and lipase values to 25 percent of the values in the non-injected group. These results suggest that the active oxygen species which are generated by the short-term ischemia and reperfusion method injure the endothelium and cause hyperamylasemia and hyperlipasemia. Inhibition of the rise in serum amylase and lipase concentrations by pretreatment with a scavenger of active oxygen, superoxide dismutase, suggests that the active oxygen species are involved in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0172-6390
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
452-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Amylases,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Lipase,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Reactive Oxygen Species,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:7505764-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of postischemic reperfusion on the pancreas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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