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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-1-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Prokaryotes produce a variety of toxins that affect genomic function of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. The 375-base pair bacterial gene Streptoalloteichus hindustanus (Sh) ble encodes a small protein, Streptoalloteichus hindustanus bleomycin resistance protein (BRP), that inhibits in vitro DNA cleavage by the prokaryotic glycopeptide bleomycin, which is a clinically used anticancer drug. NIH/3T3 cells infected with a retroviral vector containing Sh ble (SH-9 cells) were highly resistant to the cytotoxicity of bleomycin-like drugs but not to the cytotoxicity of other, structurally unrelated, DNA-cleaving agents. Expression of BRP did not markedly alter total cellular content or distribution of bleomycin-like compounds. Fluorescently labeled bleomycin was primarily localized in cytoplasmic vesicles in NIH/3T3 and SH-9 cells, whereas BRP, which has no established nuclear localization sequence, was segregated to the nucleus and more specifically to euchromatin. This karyophilic BRP may intercept bleomycin in the nucleus.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
44
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
ble
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1135-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-3T3 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Actinomycetales,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Bleomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-DNA Damage,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7505390-Microscopy, Immunoelectron
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nuclear localization of bacterial Streptoalloteichus hindustanus bleomycin resistance protein in mammalian cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|