Linked Life Data

7502709

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7502709

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogen deficiency causes a marked bone loss by stimulating osteoclastic bone resorption. To explore the endogenous bone-resorbing factors involved in estrogen deficiency, we examined the bone-resorbing activity present in the supernatant fraction of mouse bone marrow collected from ovariectomized (OVX) mice. Adding bone marrow supernatants at 20-80% to organ cultures of mouse long bones dose-dependently stimulated bone resorption. The endogenous bone-resorbing activity present in bone marrow supernatants from OVX mice was much higher than that from sham-operated mice 2-4 weeks after surgery, and it was significantly diminished by indomethacin in vitro. Anti-IL-1 alpha antibody completely neutralized the bone-resorbing activity present in bone marrow supernatants from OVX mice. Antibodies against IL-1 beta, IL-6, and IL-6 receptors also neutralized it, but partially. The concentration of IL-1 alpha measured by ELISA was much higher in bone marrow supernatants than in sera, but it was not appreciably changed before or after OVX. The concentration of IL-1 beta in bone marrow supernatants from OVX mice was less than the detection limit. OVX stimulated IL-1 activity in bone marrow supernatants measured by means of the proliferation of thymocytes. However, the level of IL-1 alpha present in bone marrow supernatants from OVX mice was insufficient to stimulate bone resorption. Compared with the serum concentration, bone marrow supernatants contained a much higher level of IL-6 as well, and it was further increased by OVX. However, IL-6 alone present in bone marrow supernatants from OVX mice again did not stimulate bone resorption.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0884-0431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
1365-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Endogenous bone-resorbing factors in estrogen deficiency: cooperative effects of IL-1 and IL-6.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't