Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-18
pubmed:abstractText
The cumulative evidence from over a century of research overwhelmingly implicates genes in the etiology of Schizophrenia. Twin studies consistently find higher rates of schizophrenia among cotwins of monozygotic compared with dizygotic twins and adoption studies show that familial transmission is mediated by genetic, not adoptive relationships. Nevertheless, the hunt for schizophrenia genes with molecular genetic technologies has been disappointing. Although the available literature suggests that cytogenetic abnormalities cause some cases of schizophrenia, these abnormalities must account for only a small fraction of all schizophrenia. Attempts to scan the entire genome with DNA markers spaced at regular intervals have failed to produce unequivocal linkage findings. Notably, several groups have reported findings suggestive of linkage to chromosome 22 and other work provides weak evidence of a gene on the sex chromosomes. The search for schizophrenia genes has been complicated by its unknown mode of transmission, the possibility of phenocopies and genetic heterogeneity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0033-2658
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
485-501
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic heterogeneity of schizophrenia.
pubmed:affiliation
Harvard Medical School Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review