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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
It was previously demonstrated that HIV-induced syncytia of the immortalized T cell line SupT1 reorganize their cytoskeleton and form a spherical supernuclear complex, thus mimicking the organization, polarity, and morphology of a single SupT1 cell. Then, through extension of a single, giant pseudopod, these syncytia, which grow to more than 100 times the volume of a single SupT1 cell, translocate along a substratum. To verify that syncytium motility is not peculiar to the SupT1 cell line, we have analyzed the cytoskeletal organization and motile capabilities of HIV-induced syncytia formed in peripheral blood cell cultures containing more than 90% CD4-positive cells. The results demonstrate that although peripheral blood T cells differ from SupT1 cells in size and morphology, they are continuously motile and translocate along a substratum in a manner quite similar to that of SupT1 cells, and peripheral blood T cell syncytia induced by HIV-1LAI as well as two additional clinical isolates translocate by the extension of a giant anterior pseudopod in a fashion indistinguishable from that of HIV-induced SupT1 syncytia. Together, these results support the generalization that HIV-induced T cell syncytia are motile.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0008-8749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
166
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
261-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-CD4 Lymphocyte Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Cell Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7497528-Pseudopodia
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
HIV-induced syncytia in peripheral blood cell cultures crawl by extending giant pseudopods.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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