Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
Microsatellites are highly polymorphic, short-tandem repeat sequences dispersed throughout the genome. Instability of these repeat sequences at multiple genetic loci may result from mismatch repair errors, and occurs in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma and certain sporadic cancers. To examine microsatellite instability during the pathogenesis of human prostate cancer, we screened 48 prostate cancer cases (20 stage B, 10 stage C and 18 endocrine therapy-resistant cancer-death cases) for replication error at 17 microsatellite marker loci on 9 chromosomes. Microsatellite instabilities were found in 7 of 48 cases (14.6%), and all 7 cases showing the instability were poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas. Moreover, microsatellite instabilities were more frequently observed in cancer-death cases (6/18, 33%) than in stage B + C cases (1/30, 3.3%). These data suggest that microsatellite instability is an important genetic change related to the progression of a subset of human prostate cancer cases. It is suggested to be associated with extensive, concurrent molecular changes including androgen receptor gene mutations, as well as frequent loss of heterozygosity at chromosomal regions 8p, 10q, and 16q.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0910-5050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
956-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Microsatellite instability and other molecular abnormalities in human prostate cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Chiba University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't