Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-11
pubmed:abstractText
This review summarizes recent advances in the molecular characterization of prostanoid receptors. Prostanoids exert versatile actions in diverse tissues and cells through specific cell surface receptors. Molecular biological studies revealed the primary structure of eight types and subtypes of prostanoid receptor from various species. These include the thromboxane A2 receptor, prostacyclin receptor, prostaglandin (PG) F receptor, PGD receptor and four subtypes of PGE receptors. They are coupled to different signal transduction systems. In addition, multiple isoforms of PGE receptor EP3 subtype have been identified in various species. They are produced through alternative RNA splicing from a single gene and differ only in their carboxy-terminal tails. These isoforms differ in the efficiency of G protein activation, in the specificity of coupling to G proteins or in sensitivity to desensitization. This molecular characterization is useful for understanding the diverse physiological roles of prostanoids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
1259
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular mechanisms of diverse actions of prostanoid receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review