Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-4
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The inference that ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels are involved in arterial responses to the synthetic K+ channel openers, hypoxia, adenosine, and calcitonin gene-related peptide, has relied on the sensitivity of these responses to the sulfonylureas glibenclamide and tolbutamide and to tetraethylammonium (TEA+). The inhibition of KATP currents by glibenclamide, tolbutamide, and TEA+ was investigated in single smooth muscle cells from rabbit mesenteric artery by use of the whole cell patch-clamp technique. The synthetic K+ channel openers pinacidil (half-activation 0.6 microM), cromakalim (half-activation 1.9 microM), and diazoxide (half-activation 37.1 microM) activated K(+)-selective currents that were blocked by glibenclamide. Elevation of pipette (intracellular) ATP concentration decreased K+ currents induced by pinacidil. Half-inhibition of KATP currents by glibenclamide and tolbutamide occurred at 101 nM and 351 microM, respectively. KATP currents were also inhibited by external TEA+, with half-inhibition at 6.2 mM. The results indicate that glibenclamide is an effective inhibitor of KATP channels in arterial smooth muscle and that tolbutamide and TEA+ are much less effective. Furthermore, these results support numerous functional studies that have demonstrated that the vasorelaxations to K+ channel openers are inhibited by < 10 microM glibenclamide but not by < 1 mM TEA+.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyburide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channel Blockers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonylurea Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetraethylammonium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetraethylammonium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasodilator Agents
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
269
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
C1112-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Glyburide,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Mesenteric Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Potassium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Sulfonylurea Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Tetraethylammonium,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Tetraethylammonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7491898-Vasodilator Agents
|
pubmed:year |
1995
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacology of ATP-sensitive K+ currents in smooth muscle cells from rabbit mesenteric artery.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Vermont Medical Research Facility, Colchester 05446, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|