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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have examined the effect of ONO-5046.Na, a synthetic specific inhibitor of neutrophil elastase, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung inflammation. Syrian golden hamsters were injected intraperitoneally with either 300 mg.kg-1 of ONO-5046.Na or saline, 30 min before and 1 h after intratracheal administration of 0.1 mg.kg-1 LPS. Animals were sacrificed 2 and 24 h later and the wet-to-dry lung weight ratio (W/D) was determined. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed, and tissue sections were examined histologically. The effect of ONO-5046.Na on migration of isolated neutrophils was determined. W/D was not significantly different at 2 h, but was increased at 24 h in the LPS-treated animals. This increase was attenuated in the LPS-treated animals injected with ONO-5046.Na. Analysis of BAL fluid revealed that both at 2 and 24 h after LPS administration the total cell number and neutrophil number, albumin concentration, and elastase-like activity were significantly lower in the LPS-treated animals injected with ONO-5046.Na than in those given LPS alone. Histological examination of the lungs of the animals treated with LPS alone showed intra-alveolar haemorrhages and inflammatory cell infiltration 24 h after LPS administration, whereas the lungs of the LPS-treated ONO-5046.Na injected animals were only sparsely infiltrated by inflammatory cells, as indicated by the inflammation score.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Leukocyte Elastase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ONO 5046,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pancreatic Elastase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonamides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0903-1936
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1293-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Leukocyte Elastase,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Mesocricetus,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Pancreatic Elastase,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Pneumonia,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7489793-Sulfonamides
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor (ONO-5046.Na) attenuates LPS-induced acute lung inflammation in the hamster.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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