Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to investigate oxidative cell injury in rat thymocytes under conditions of radical generation exterior to the cell utilizing the thermolabile azocompound 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride to generate peroxyl radicals at a constant and reproducible rate. This initiator, being water-soluble and endowed with a positive charge, is suitable for studies on oxidative damage of biomembranes induced in the external water environment. The relationship between cell viability, lipid and thiol oxidation and chain-breaking antioxidant depletion was studied. During the first hour of treatment cell viability decreased slightly, protein sulfhydryl groups were consumed slowly and no significant production of conjugated dienes occurred. After 90 min of incubation, when thymocyte permeability started to increase, the concentration of alpha-tocopherol decreased gradually, significant changes of polyunsaturated fatty acids occurred and a rapid phase of thio oxidation commenced. It can be concluded that, under conditions of an exogenous oxidant challenge, initially the cell membrane provides a physical barrier to the entrance of radicals to the thymocyte. When peroxyl radicals gain access to the membrane and the molecular barrier begins to disorganize, the oxidizable cellular components become susceptible to massive attack.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
1239
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
207-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Injury of rat thymocytes caused by exogenous peroxyl radicals in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biochimica G. Moruzzi, Università di Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't