Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1996-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
To clarify the evolution of acute lung injury induced by endotoxin, the progression of lung damage in 26 rats submitted to intratracheal instillation of 5 mg/kg body weight endotoxin was examined by blood gas analysis, computerized tomography, light and electron microscopy. Hypoxaemia, hypercapnia, acidosis and inhomogeneous bilateral infiltrates developed gradually within 48 hours. Monocytes appeared within blood capillaries and the instertitium by 12 hours after treatment, then migrated into alveoli and underwent progressive differentiation into macrophages by 24 hours after treatment. Granulocytes were found within blood capillaries at an early stage, but outside capillaries only at 48 hours. Hyperplasia of type II pneumocytes and hypertrophy of interstitial fibroblasts also occurred at 48 hours. These data suggest that the pathogenesis of endotoxin induced pulmonary injury proceeds through an early phase of granulocyte migration inside capillaries and monocyte extravasation, an intermediate phase of monocyte differentiation into macrophages inside alveoli and a late phase of diffuse infiltration of alveoli by newly differentiated macrophages and late-extravasated neutrophils.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0959-9673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
381-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Evolution of endotoxin induced acute lung injury in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Florence, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't