Linked Life Data

7482748

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7482748

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-6
pubmed:abstractText
A major question in xenotransplantation is the nature of the humoral response that would occur following the transplantation of a xenogeneic organ into an immunosuppressed recipient as such a response could mediate delayed types of injury to the graft. To begin to address this issue we characterized the changes in the properties of xenoreactive antibodies occurring in patients exposed to porcine organs under conditions simulating transplantation. In two patients whose blood had been cross-perfused through porcine livers as a treatment for hepatic failure, the titer of xenoreactive IgM increased by four-fold and the titer of xenoreactive IgG increased by sixty-fold within ten days after perfusion procedures. The xenoreactive IgM and IgG antibodies were specific for Gal alpha 1-3Gal based on binding to porcine endothelial cells and bovine thyroglobulin, which express this determinant, and on the decrease in binding following treatment of porcine endothelial cells or bovine thyroglobulin with alpha-galactosidase. The sequential addition to endothelial cells of amounts of serum known to saturate antibody-binding sites obtained before and ten days after perfusion of porcine organs revealed no increase in binding of IgM above the level observed with serum obtained before perfusion, suggesting that new determinants were not identified. Moreover, the functional avidity of binding to porcine endothelial cells of IgM in serum obtained before and ten days after perfusion of porcine organs was unchanged. Even at later times, the presence of newly elicited antibodies against porcine aortic endothelial cell targets was not detected. Thus, exposure to porcine antigens in a vascularized organ results in increases in the levels of xenoreactive IgM and IgG antibodies--however, these antibodies exhibit properties similar to natural antibodies.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
861-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The humoral immune response in humans following cross-perfusion of porcine organs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't