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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-12-12
pubmed:abstractText
It has demonstrated that carteolol can increase the endothelium-dependent vasodilation induced by alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. In order to evaluate the effect of carteolol, and to clarify the mechanism, we examined the effects of 10 microM carteolol on the vasodilation induced by increasing doses (10(-7)-10(-4) M) of clonidine in perfused rat mesenteric arteries preconstricted with 100 microM phenylephrine. Clonidine elicited a dose-dependent vasodilation of the mesenteric arteries preconstricted with phenylephrine. Carteolol enhanced the vasodilation induced by higher doses (10(-5) and 10(-4) M) of clonidine, although carteolol itself exerted no direct vasodilating effect. On the other hand, 10 microM propranolol or 10 microM metoprolol did not augment the clonidine-induced vasodilation. In the presence of 100 microM NG-monomethyl L-arginine (LNMMA), an analogue of L-arginine, the enhancement of the clonidine-induced vasodilation by carteolol was abolished. This inhibition by LNMMA was restored with 300 microM L-arginine, but not with 300 microM D-arginine. These results suggest that carteolol enhances the clonidine-induced vasodilation by an endothelial-related mechanism mediated by the release of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in resistance vessels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1043-6618
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
319-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhancement effect of carteolol on the clonidine-induced vasodilation of rat mesenteric arteries.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article