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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
22
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aromatic compounds 2a-c, analogs of 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin (calcitriol, 1), and heteroaromatic compounds 4a-c and 5a-c, analogs of 19-nor-1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (3), were designed to simulate the topology of their biologically potent parent compounds while avoiding previtamin D equilibrium. Convergent and facile total syntheses of the analogs (+)-2b, (+)-2c, (-)-4b, and (-)-5b were achieved via carbonyl addition of regiospecifically formed organolithium nucleophiles to the enantiomerically pure C,D-ring ketone (+)-17, characteristic of natural calcitriol (1). Likewise, hybrid analogs 20a-c were prepared to determine whether incorporation of a known potentiating side chain would lead to increased biological activity. Preliminary in vitro biological testing showed that aromatic analogs (+)-2b, (+)-2c, and 20a-c as well as heteroaromatic analogs (-)-4b and (-)-5b have very low affinities for the calf thymus vitamin D receptor but considerable antiproliferative activities in murine keratinocytes at micromolar concentration. No biological advantage was observed in this keratinocyte assay for the doubly modified hybrid analogs 20a-c over the singly modified parent (+)-2b. Analog (+)-2b, but surprisingly not the corresponding analog 20b differing from (+)-2b only in the side chain, showed considerable activity in nongenomic opening of calcium channels in rat osteosarcoma cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
27
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4529-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Calcium Channel Blockers,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Keratinocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Osteosarcoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Receptors, Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Thymus Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:7473581-Vitamin D
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs featuring aromatic and heteroaromatic rings: design, synthesis, and preliminary biological testing.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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