Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
The experiments presented here identify several factors that affect survival (motility) of cryopreserved mouse spermatozoa after freezing and thawing. Among these factors are: (i) the temperature at which spermatozoa are collected, (ii) the cooling rate to 0 degrees C and (iii) the warming rate from -196 degrees C to ambient. When excised epididymides were cooled to near 0 degrees (1-4 degrees C) and spermatozoa collected and mixed with cryoprotectant at that temperature, motilities after subsequent freezing and thawing were 8-10 times higher than when the spermatozoa were collected from the epididymides at 22 degrees C. In addition, the survival rates of spermatozoa warmed at rates ranging from 150 to 2000 degrees C min-1 were about five times higher than those in suspensions warmed at about 7500 degrees C min-1. The combination of a low collection temperature and the lower warming rates resulted in approximately 50% motility relative to unfrozen controls. Motility was reduced to 6-8% when the collection temperature was 22 degrees C, and to approximately 10% when frozen suspensions of spermatozoa collected in the cold were rapidly warmed from -196 degrees C. When spermatozoa collected at 22 degrees C were abruptly cooled to 0 degrees C, 40-80% of the cells suffered an irreversible loss of motility after warming. In contrast, when spermatozoa were cooled to 0 degrees C at 1 degree C min-1 and warmed (either rapidly or slowly), motilities were similar to those of uncooled controls (75-90%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-4251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
231-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of collection temperature, cooling rate and warming rate on chilling injury and cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa.
pubmed:affiliation
Cryobiology Research Institute, Methodist Hospital of Indiana Inc., Indianapolis 46202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.