Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3 Spec No
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Intravenous (IV) acetylcysteine, cysteamine, and methionine treatments were compared in patients with severe acetaminophen poisoning; a control group consisted of patients receiving supportive therapy only. Acetylcysteine proved the safest and most effective mode of treatment. Acetylcysteine was effective in preventing liver damage, hepatic failure, renal damage, and death when given eight to ten hours after poisoning. When treatment was delayed for ten to 24 hours, results were the same as in the supportive-therapy group. The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity remained normal in 76% of the patients treated within ten hours, as compared with 40% in both cysteamine- and methionine-treated groups and with 16% in the supportive-therapy group. The ingestion-treatment interval for complete protection with all three drugs was eight hours; beyond that time, the incidence of damage increased steadily. After 15 hours, all treatments were pointless. Based on my experience, IV administration is preferable, since nausea and vomiting may limit the effectiveness of oral therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0003-9926
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
141
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
386-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of severe acetaminophen poisoning with intravenous acetylcysteine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't