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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-4-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cultures of L cells and HeLa cells were made resistant to the cytolytic toxin, streptolysin O, by incubating them in the presence of 20 alpha-hydroxycholesterol or 25-hydroxycholesterol. Such cells were also found to be more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of saponin and digitonin, agents known to interact with membrane cholesterol. Sterol synthesis in L cells that had been treated with either of the oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol was reduced by almost 90%, and the free cholesterol content of streptolysin O-resistant HeLa and L cells fell to approx. 50% of control cell levels. Significant recovery of sensitivity to streptolysin O occurred in about 6 h when refractory L cells were incubated in serum or cholesterol. Partial recovery was observed when the cultures were incubated for 24 h in mevalonate or lipid-depleted serum. The results provide further support for the role of membrane cholesterol in the cytotoxic action of streptolysin O on mammalian cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/20-hydroxycholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/25-hydroxycholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxycholesterols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mevalonic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Streptolysins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/streptolysin O
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
12
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pubmed:volume |
603
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
278-87
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Blood Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Hydroxycholesterols,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-L Cells (Cell Line),
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Mevalonic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7459354-Streptolysins
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Resistance to streptolysin O in mammalian cells treated with oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol. Cholesterol content of resistant cells and recovery of streptolysin O sensitivity.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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