Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Cultures of L cells and HeLa cells were made resistant to the cytolytic toxin, streptolysin O, by incubating them in the presence of 20 alpha-hydroxycholesterol or 25-hydroxycholesterol. Such cells were also found to be more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of saponin and digitonin, agents known to interact with membrane cholesterol. Sterol synthesis in L cells that had been treated with either of the oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol was reduced by almost 90%, and the free cholesterol content of streptolysin O-resistant HeLa and L cells fell to approx. 50% of control cell levels. Significant recovery of sensitivity to streptolysin O occurred in about 6 h when refractory L cells were incubated in serum or cholesterol. Partial recovery was observed when the cultures were incubated for 24 h in mevalonate or lipid-depleted serum. The results provide further support for the role of membrane cholesterol in the cytotoxic action of streptolysin O on mammalian cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
603
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
278-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Resistance to streptolysin O in mammalian cells treated with oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol. Cholesterol content of resistant cells and recovery of streptolysin O sensitivity.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.