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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-3-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The status of the heritable-translocation test in mice with respect to its usefulness in practical testing was evaluated by using information available in the open literature. A total of 47 reports were evaluated; 29 were judged to contain adequate information to classify whether or not a given chemical induced heritable translocations. Heritable-translocation data were available for 32 compounds; data were not adequate for 15 compounds. Of the remaining 17 compounds, clear-cut determination of positive or negative effects was made for 14 compounds, while data for 3 compounds were only suggestive of either negative or positive effects. 10 chemicals have been shown to induce heritable translocations. These chemicals are either direct or indirect alkylating agents. The heritable-translocation test needs to be improved before it can be used in wide-scale practical testing. The most important question is whether or not historical controls can be used in tests for significance; the cost of concurrent controls is prohibitive. There is a need to standardize methods used in testing laboratories with respect to the size of error involved in classifying translocation heterozygotes and the power of the test. There is also a need to study in the effectiveness of non-alkylating clastogens in inducing heritable translocations in mice.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
76
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
191-215
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Breeding,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Infertility, Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Meiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Research Design,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Spermatogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:7453713-Translocation, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Heritable translocation test in mice.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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