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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7-8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Following a single dose (400 mg/kg s.c.) of o-[methyl-14C]toluidine to male F344 rats, 56% of the 14C was recovered in the 24 h urine, 2.3% in the faeces and 1% as exhaled 14CO2. After 48 h, 83.9% of the 14C appeared in the urine, 3.3% in the faeces and 1.4% was exhaled. 2. Ether-extractable urinary metabolites were separated by h.p.l.c. and identified as: o-toluidine (5.1% dose); azoxytoluene (0.2%); o-nitrosotoluene (less than or equal to 0.1%); N-acetyl-o-toluidine (0.2%); N-acetyl-o-aminobenzyl alcohol (0.3%); 4-amino-m-cresol (0.6%); N-acetyl-4-amino-m-cresol (0.3%); anthranilic acid (0.3%) and N-acetylanthranilic acid (0.3%). 3. Acid-conjugated urinary metabolites (51% of dose), separated by paper electrophoresis and by Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, were identified as sulphates of 4-amino-m-cresol (27.8% dose), N-acetyl-4-amino-m-cresol (8.5%), and 2-amino-m-cresol (2.1%), and glucuronides of 4-amino-m-cresol (2.6%), N-acetyl-4-amino-m-cresol (2.8%) and N-acetyl-o-aminobenzyl alcohol. Evidence for a double acid conjugate of 4-amino-m-cresol was also found. 4. These results show that N-acetylation and hydroxylation at the 4 position of o-toluidine are major metabolic pathways in the rat. Minor pathways include hydroxylation at the 6 position, oxidation of the methyl group and oxidation of the amino group. Sulphate conjugates predominate over glucuronides by a ratio of 6:1.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
457-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Breath Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Electrophoresis, Paper,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Rats, Inbred F344,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Tissue Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:7445517-Toluidines
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Metabolism of o-[methyl-14C]toluidine in the F344 rat.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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