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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Weight loss, resting metabolic rate and nitrogen loss were measured in forty obese inpatients on reducing diets. 2. Five subjects ate 3.55 MJ/d for 6 weeks (Expt 1). Twenty-one subjects ate 4.2 MJ/d for the first week, 2.0 MJ/d for the second week and 4.2 MJ/d for the third week (Expt 2). Fourteen subjects ate 3.4 MJ/d for the first week and then 0.87 MJ protein or carbohydrate for the second or third weeks, using a cross-over design for alternate patients (Expt 3). 3. Patients in Expt 1 had highest weight loss and N loss in the first 2 weeks, but adapated to the energy restriction over the remaining weeks. On average subjects were in N balance at the end of the study. 4. In Expt 2 patients eating 2.0 MJ/d in week 2 showed increased weight loss compared with week 1. N loss was not raised but it failed to decrease as it had in Expt 1. Weight loss and N loss were reduced on return to 4.2 MJ/d for a third week. 5. In Expt 3 patients eating 0.87 MJ protein showed significantly more weight loss and less N loss than patients eating 0.87 MJ carbohydrate. 6. Resting metabolic rate decreased with time on the low-energy diet, but the manipulations of energy or protein content did not significantly affect the pattern of decrease. 7. Both weight loss and N loss were greater the lower the energy intake, and both decreased with time. Diets with a high protein:energy value give a favourable value for N:weight loss at each level of energy intake.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1145
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
275-85
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Basal Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Dietary Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7437413-Obesity
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Factors influencing the composition of the weight lost by obese patients on a reducing diet.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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