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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
20
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-1-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
We compared the efficacy of erythromycin ophthalmic ointment vs 1% silver nitrate drops for the prevention of neonatal conjunctivitis or respiratory tract infection from Chlamydia trachomatis. The organism was isolated from the cervix of 67 (12%) of 572 pregnant women. They gave birth to 559 infants who were randomly assigned to either prophylaxis immediately after birth. Thirty-six of 60 infants born to Chlamydia-positive women received silver nitrate; 24 received erythromycin. Twelve (33%) of the 36 infants who received silver nitrate had chlamydial conjunctivitis, but none of the 24 infants who received erythromycin did. Ten (29%) of 36 infants receiving silver nitrate had chlamydial nasopharyngeal infection (three later had pneumonia), as opposed to five (21%) of 24 who received erythromycin (one had pneumonia). Thus, erythromycin ointment is effective in prevention of chlamydial conjunctivitis, but it may not reduce nasopharyngeal infection or subsequent pneumonia.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0098-7484
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
21
|
pubmed:volume |
244
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
2291-3
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Cervix Uteri,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Chlamydia Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Chlamydia trachomatis,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Conjunctivitis, Inclusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Erythromycin,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Infant, Newborn, Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Maternal-Fetal Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Ointments,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:7431552-Silver Nitrate
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Erythromycin ointment for ocular prophylaxis of neonatal chlamydial infection.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|