Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-12-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) procedure has been developed for the determination of the narcotic analgesic, levorphanol, in plasma using a rabbit antiserum to an albumin conjugate of (-)-3-hydroxy-N-carboxymethylmorphinan. Assay specificity was achieved by chromatogrphic isolation of levorphanol from plasma extracts on Sephadex LH-20 prior to analysis. The method has a limit of sensitivity of about 0.5 ng/ml of levorphanol using a 0.1 ml sample of plasma. Steady-state plasma concentrations of levorphanol have been determined for the first time in two cancer patients receiving chronic therapeutic doses of the drug. The plasma concentration-time profile for levorphanol following i.v. administration of 2 mg/kg to a dog declined biexponentially and the terminal elimination phase had a half-life of 2.4 hr. When another dog received orally 7 mg/kg of the drug in aqueous solution, the normalized area under the plasma concentration-time curve of intact levorphanol was less than 2% of the are observed after i.v. administration and suggests extensive "first-pass" metabolism of the drug in the dog.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0034-5164
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
29
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
535-47
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Antibody Formation,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Haptens,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Levorphanol,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7423026-Radioimmunoassay
|
pubmed:year |
1980
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Levorphanol:radioimmunoassay and plasma concentration profiles in dog and man.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|