Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
A specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) procedure has been developed for the determination of the narcotic analgesic, levorphanol, in plasma using a rabbit antiserum to an albumin conjugate of (-)-3-hydroxy-N-carboxymethylmorphinan. Assay specificity was achieved by chromatogrphic isolation of levorphanol from plasma extracts on Sephadex LH-20 prior to analysis. The method has a limit of sensitivity of about 0.5 ng/ml of levorphanol using a 0.1 ml sample of plasma. Steady-state plasma concentrations of levorphanol have been determined for the first time in two cancer patients receiving chronic therapeutic doses of the drug. The plasma concentration-time profile for levorphanol following i.v. administration of 2 mg/kg to a dog declined biexponentially and the terminal elimination phase had a half-life of 2.4 hr. When another dog received orally 7 mg/kg of the drug in aqueous solution, the normalized area under the plasma concentration-time curve of intact levorphanol was less than 2% of the are observed after i.v. administration and suggests extensive "first-pass" metabolism of the drug in the dog.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0034-5164
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
535-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Levorphanol:radioimmunoassay and plasma concentration profiles in dog and man.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.