Linked Life Data

7408408

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7408408

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
To determine the effect of dose on phenytoin bioavailability, a single intravenous 15-mg/kg dose, single oral doses of 400, 800, and 1,600 mg, and 1,600 mg in divided doses (400 mg every 3 hr) were given to six healthy male subjects. Values of Vmax (maximum elimination rate) and Km (serum concentration at which rate of elimination is one half the maximum rate) from the intravenous dose were used to determine the extent of absorption. Although no statistically significant difference in extent of phenytoin absorption was detected, the time to reach maximum phenytoin serum concentrations increased from 8.4 hr for the 400-mg dose and 13.2 hr for the 800-mg dose to 31.5 hr for the 1,600-mg dose. After the 400, 800, and 1,600-mg doses and 1,600-mg divided doses, the serum concentration peaks were 3,9, 5.7, 10.7, and 15.3 mg/l. It is suggested that the prolonged, but complete, absorption of large phenytoin doses is due to slow dissolution and continued absorption from the colon. Due to prolonged absorption of phenytoin, it may be necessary to use larger oral than intravenous loading doses to achieve the same maximum phenytoin serum concentrations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0009-9236
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
479-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of dose on phenytoin absorption.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.