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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Both light-adapted and dark-adapted forms of bacteriorhodopsin in purple membrane in 67% glycerol solution were allowed to stand in acidic conditions by the addition of HCl to final concentrations from 4 X 10(-4) to 2 X 10(-2) M for 24 h at 3 degrees C. Over this concentration range, the acid-induced products from both species showed a maximum absorbance around 600 nm and high-performance liquid chromatography of extracted retinal isomers revealed that the acid-induced form of bacteriorhodopsin has 13-cis- and all-trans-retinals in a molar ratio of 4:6, which is intermediate between those of the dark-adapted and the light-adapted forms at neutral pH values. Exposure of the acid-induced form of bacteriorhodopsin to light at wavelengths longer than 670 nm at 3 degrees C caused a decrease of the absorbance around 600 nm with a concomitant rise of the absorbance around 500 nm. The extract from the irradiated products of bacteriorhodopsin in acid contained 9-cis- and 11-cis-retinals in addition to 13-cis- and all-trans-retinals. The absorbance maximum estimated from the analysis of the absorption spectra and the composition of the isomers was found at 495 nm for the 9-cis-retinal pigment and around 560 nm for the 11-cis-retinal pigment. On irradiation with 438-nm light, the 9-cis-retinal pigment disappeared with a concomitant increase of both the 13-cis- and all-trans-retinal pigments as judged by chromophore analysis and the absorption spectrum. The 9-cis-retinal pigment brought to pH 9 exhibited a maximum absorbance at 450 nm; this could be decomposed by the action of hydroxylamine or converted to a form resembling normal bacteriorhidopsin by 438-nm irradiation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacteriorhodopsins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carotenoids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxylamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retinaldehyde,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vitamin A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3825-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2001-11-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Bacteriorhodopsins,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Carotenoids,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Darkness,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Halobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Hydroxylamines,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Isomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Retinaldehyde,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:7407071-Vitamin A
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Formation of 9-cis- and 11-cis-retinal pigments from bacteriorhodopsin by irradiating purple membrane in acid.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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