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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Locomotor activity, lead content and concentrations of norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in discrete brain regions were examined in rats given a fixed oral dose (50 microgram/pup) of inorganic lead from birth till weaning and then kept on water containing 80 ppm lead until either 8 or 12 weeks of age. Lead-exposed animals showed an increase (by 74 and 93 percent, respectively) in locomotor activity at 6 and 8 weeks of age. By 12 weeks, the motor activity returned to control values both in animals which were withdrawn from lead treatment at 8 weeks of age and in those continued on lead. Lead levels in brain at 8 weeks of age were highest in hypothalamus and striatum. Significant decreases in cortical NE, DA and 5-HT, mildbrain DA, striatal NE and hypothalamic DA and 5-HT were found in brains of 8 week-old hyperactive rats; in contrast, NE levels in the midbrain were elevated. Whereas the decreases in 5-HT remained unchanged, alterations in regional concentration of catecholamines were no longer evident in lead-exposed animals whose motor activity returned to normal by 12 weeks of age or in rats withdrawn from lead at age of 8 weeks. Alterations in regional levels of NE and DA appear to be associated with lead-induced increase in locomotor activity, while changes in 5-HT metabolism may result from a non-specific toxic effect of the metal.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0146-4779
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
471-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Biogenic Amines,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Lead Poisoning,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:739226-Rats
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Behavioural and neurochemical consequences of neonatal exposure to lead in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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