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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The existence of a strict correlation between presence of testicular tissue and presence of H-Y antigen in mammals and man leads to the conclusion that H-Y antigen is an essential differentiation factor in testicular morphogenesis. Presence of low titers of this differentiation antigen even in fertile females indicates that its morphogenetic effect depends on a threshold. Here, studies on H-Y antigen in female individuals with various deletions of the X-chromosome are reported. It turns out that deletion of Xp results in the synthesis of reduced amounts of H-Y antigen, while deletion of Xq does not. In a fertile female with only Xp223 deleted due to an X/Y translocation, including the distal Yq, presence of a reduced H-Y titer allows for the tentative assignment of a controlling gene repressing the H-Y structural gene. From the cases studied, it follows that the H-Y structural gene is autosomal and under the control of X- and Y-linked genes. The conception emerges that interaction between X- and Y-linked genes or their products results in variation of the H-Y antigen titer. The fate of the indifferent gonadal anlage to differentiate into the male or the female direction will depend on the titer of H-Y antigen reached by the action or interaction of the controlling genes involved.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0340-6717
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
149-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Chromosome Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-H-Y Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7390489-Sex Determination Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A gene controlling H-Y antigen on the X chromosome. Tentative assignment by deletion mapping to Xp223.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|