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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
In its pattern of sensitivity to anticonvulsants, kainic acid (KA) showed little resemblance to pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP), bicuculline, picrotoxin or bemegride. That KA may have an action on the gamma-aminobutyrate system is suggested by the following: it is strongly antagonized by aminooxyacetic acid; ethosuximide is ineffective against KA as it is against 3-MP; and a subconvulsive dose of KA potentiated 3-MP but not PTZ. However, KA is to some extent comparable to PTZ in that it is antagonized by trimethadione, phenobarbital and chlordiazepoxide more effectively than is 3-MP. The convulsive action of KA is potentiated by the glutamate antagonists l-glutamate diethyl ester (GDEE) and l-nuciferine. GDEE also slightly potentiated bicuculline, but not other convulsants tested; it slightly antagonized PTZ. Nuciferine potentiated all except PTZ and bemegride. The failure of these agents to antagonize KA-induced seizures is consistent with the view that KA and glutamate act at separate excitatory receptor sites. The potentiation might possibly be due to a blocking of glutamergic activation of neurons that are inhibitory.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anticonvulsants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bemegride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicuculline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Kainic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentylenetetrazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Picrotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrrolidines
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
243
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
56-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-3-Mercaptopropionic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Bemegride,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Bicuculline,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Kainic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Pentylenetetrazole,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Picrotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Pyrrolidines,
pubmed-meshheading:7387261-Seizures
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of anticonvulsants and glutamate antagonists on the convulsive action of kainic acid.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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