Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1980-7-22
pubmed:abstractText
The hyperpolarizing effects of long periods of vagal stimulation were studied in kitten sinoatrial node-vagus nerve preparations. Verapamil (2.2 x 10(-6) M) was used to arrest spontaneous pacemaker activity, thus permitting uninterrupted observation of the time course of cholinergically mediated hyperpolarizations. With progressively longer vagal trains the hyperpolarization was not maintained but decreased, rapidly at first, and then more gradually despite continuous vagal stimulation. Similar decay of the cholinergic effect was also observed during continuous iontophoretic application of acetylcholine (ACh) or carbamylcholine (CCh). The results show that, for the most part, the decay of the hyperpolarizing response cannot be due to "fatigue" of nerve terminals, to a gradual reduction in the driving force for K+, or to hydrolysis of ACh by cholinesterase. These experiments demonstrate the development of desensitization of the cholinergic receptor at the sinoatrial cell membrane. The data fit the "cyclic reaction" model proposed by Katz and Thelsleff (J. Physiol. London 138:63-80, 1957) for the neuromuscular junction.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
238
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
H439-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-5-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Desensitization of the cholinergic receptor at the sinoatrial cell of the kitten.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.