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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-5-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The abilities of various mono and dimethyl derivatives of benzo(a)pyrene (BP) to initiate skin tumors in mice were determined by using a two-stage system of tumorigenesis. 11-Methylbenzo(a)pyrene was found to be approximately 3 times more active as a tumor initiator than was the parent hydrocarbon; 1-methyl benzo(a)pyrene was about twice as active as was BP. Substitution of a methyl group in positions 7, 8, 9, or 10 of BP, which would be involved in a bay-region diol-epoxide, completely counteracts the tumor-initiating ability of BP. 3-, 4-, and 12-methyl-benzo(a)pyrenes and activity equivalent to that of BP, whereas 2-, 5-, and 6-methylbenzo(a)pyrenes, as well as 1,2-, 4,5-, 1,6-, and 3,6-dimethylbenzo(a)pyrenes, were all less active than BP. The concepts of steric inhibition of metabolic activation and stereospecific activation are suggested to explain the tumor-initiating activities of various methylated derivatives.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1073-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Benzopyrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Cocarcinogenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Papilloma,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Skin Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7357537-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:year |
1980
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative tumor-initiating activity of methylated benzo(a)pyrene derivatives in mouse skin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|