Linked Life Data

7333245

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7333245

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), already identified as a human animal carcinogen, was selected as a model agent to explore an area of concern for single and intermittent low level exposure. In traditional cancer bioassay, animals are repeatedly exposed over their lifespan to a dose of suspected chemical. In the current studies rats and mice were exposed in an inhalation chamber to single one-hour doses of VCM ranging from 50 to 50,000 ppm. A second group was given 10 one-hour exposures to 500 ppm or 100 one-hour exposures to 50 ppm of the same chemical. All animals were then observed for the remainder of their lives, generally 18-24 months. Moribund animals were euthanized, and survivors were sacrificed on schedule and their tissues examined for pathological changes. Specifically, the oncogenic study demonstrated dose related effects for single one-hour exposure of VCM at high levels, i.e., 5,000 and 50,000 ppm. These concentrations increased the incidence of pulmonary adenomas and carcinomas in mice. Repeated exposure of A/J mice to the same chemical at 500 ppm X 10 one-hour exposures also increased the incidence of pulmonary adenomas and carcinomas which are considered highly one-hour exposure, no significant increase in tumors was observed. Rats exposed to identical concentrations of VCM failed to elicit a tumorigenic response.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0091-6765
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
63-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Cancer induction following single and multiple exposures to a constant amount of vinyl chloride monomer.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.