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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The development of hematologic abnormalities was prospectively evaluated in 50 children treated for ten days each with oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and compared with a control group of 20 children with similar infections treated with amoxicillin trihydrate. Neutropenia (polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocyte counts, less than or equal to 1,500/cu mm) developed in 17 (34%) of the 50 children treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with one (5%) in the control group of 20 children (P less than 0.001). Thrombocytopenia (platelet count, less than 150,000/cu mm) developed in six (12%) of the children treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, but it did not develop in any of the amoxicillin-treated children (P less than .01). Neutropenia occurred mostly during the first week of treatment and lasted a mean of 8.9 days. Thrombocytopenia was noted between the seventh and 16th day (mean, 10.3 days) and lasted a mean of 12.7 days. Both side effects resolved spontaneously without ill effects. Children treated with oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole should be followed up with biweekly leukocyte and platelet counts, and treatment should be discontinued if severe neutropenia or thrombocytopenia develops.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-922X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
135
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1100-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Amoxicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Anemia,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Eosinophilia,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Neutropenia,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Otitis Media,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Sulfamethoxazole,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Thrombocytopenia,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Trimethoprim,
pubmed-meshheading:7315805-Urinary Tract Infections
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hematologic abnormalities after oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole therapy in children.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|