Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1982-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
Changes of left atrial (LAP) and right atrial pressure (RAP) upon 10% and 20% blood volume expansion were studied in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKR) with intact nervous cardiovascular control. In a separate series the changes of central (CBV) and peripheral (PBV) blood volumes upon similar increases of total blood volume (TBV) were measured as well, throughout using male, adult SHR and WKR in both series. During volume expansion both LAP and RAP increased significantly more in SHR than in WKR, as did CBV, while PBV increased significantly less in SHR than in WKR. Total "effective' vascular compliance, defined as delta TBV/delta RAP, was significantly lower in SHR. From the two series of measurements central (CBV/LAP) and peripheral (PBV/RAP) vascular compliances could be separately deduced. Central vascular compliance was nearly 50% lower in SHR than in WKR. However, "unstressed' volume of the peripheral compartment appeared to be rather normal in SHR compared to WKR. It is therefore suggested that the decreased total vascular compliance seen in essential hypertension and in SHR is mainly due to a decreased distensibility of the systemic capacitance vessels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0001-6772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
169-77
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Peripheral and central vascular compliances in conscious normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study