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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A Phase Ii chemotherapy trial was conducted in 18 children with recurrent brain tumors, using high doses (80 mg/kg or greater) of intravenous cyclophosphamide cyclophosphamide. All eight patients with medulloblastomas responded; two patients with systemic metastases had complete responses and six others had partial responses. In seven patients with gliomas, there were one complete and four partial responses. In a third group, all three patients with intracranial germ-cell tumors had partial responses. The overall response rate was, therefore, 89% (16 of 18 patients), and the mean duration of response was 7 months (range 2 to 24 or more months). The hematological toxicity was considerable, with two deaths possibly related to chemotherapy: one patient, a recipient of unirradiated packed cells, died from a graft versus host reaction, and the other died from an intracranial hemorrhage during a thrombocytopenic episode. Four patients had prior chemotherapy, and 10 patients had prior neuraxis radiation therapy. These patients tolerated aggressive chemotherapy reasonably well. The results are sufficiently encouraging to justify a Phase III trial in patients with newly diagnosed disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3085
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
55
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
749-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Glioma,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Medulloblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:7310496-Pinealoma
|
pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High-dose cyclophosphamide chemotherapy for recurrent CNS tumors in children.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
|