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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
24
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1982-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sudden addition of Na+ to mouse neuroblastoma cells suspended in Na+-free medium causes a rapid but transient increase in the rate of H+ release from the cells. Li+ can substitute for Na+, but addition of choline, K+, or Ca2+ has no effect. This process has the following properties: it is distinct from metabolic acid production, it does not require ATP, and it saturates at about 40 mM external Na+; it is independent of membrane potential and can be mimicked by addition of the Na+/H+ ionophore monensin to cells in Na+-containing media. In contrast, a net uptake of protons is observed when Na+-loaded cells are suddenly exposed to Na+-free medium. Na+-induced H+ extrusion is accompanied by a rise in intracellular pH, as inferred from an enhanced net uptake of weak acids and from direct pH measurements on lysed cells. Conversely, Na+ uptake by the cells is stimulated upon lowering the intracellular pH with externally applied acetate. Na+-dependent proton transport, intracellular alkalinization, and acetate-stimulated Na+ uptake are completely inhibited by the diuretic amiloride (0.2 mM) and do not occur in digitonin-permeabilized cells. It is concluded that the plasma membrane of neuroblastoma cells contains an electroneutral Na+/H+ exchange system which is involved in the regulation of intracellular pH.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amiloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monensin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
256
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
12883-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Anions,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Lactates,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Monensin,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Neuroblastoma,
pubmed-meshheading:7309738-Sodium
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sodium/proton exchange in mouse neuroblastoma cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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