Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-12-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Groups of human subjects were exposed in a sound field to a wideband noise for 24 or for 8 h on consecutive days. The wideband noise was composed of octave bands centered at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz. For the 24-h exposure, temporary threshold shift (TSS) increased for about 8 h and then reached a plateau or asymptote. TTS's at asymptote (ATS) increased about 1.7 dB/dB increase in noise level above about 78 dBA. TTS produced by single-octave band exposures were used to predict the TTS produced by the wideband exposures. Predictions were based on the "Intensity Rule" [W. D. Ward, A. Glorig, and D. L. Sklar, "Temporary threshold shift from octave-band noise: Applications to DRC's," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 31, 522-528 (1959)]. Predictions were acceptably accurate and the validity of the "Intensity Rule" for 24-h exposures or 8-h exposures is supported. There is a remarkable coincidence between the relation which describes ATS and noise level, and the relation which describes noise-induced permanent threshold shift (in industrial workers) and noise level. This coincidence and animal data are used to support the hypothesis that TTS grows to an asymptote rather than a plateau, and that TTS at asymptote (ATS) produced by a given sound is an upper bound on any permanent threshold shift that can be produced by that sound.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0001-4966
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
70
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
390-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-12-27
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Acoustics,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Auditory Fatigue,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Auditory Threshold,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Noise,
pubmed-meshheading:7288026-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Temporary threshold shifts produced by wideband noise.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|