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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-11-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Forty-nine nursing home residents were randomly assigned to a visitation condition focusing on conversational interaction, a visitation condition in which the playing of cognitively challenging games supplemented conversation, or a no-treatment control condition. Each subject in a visitation condition was visited by an undergraduate student twice per week for 8 weeks. Before and after the visitation period, all subjects were given four tests of cognitive functioning (vocabulary, matrices, memory, problem-solving), three tests of morale (Life Satisfaction Index A; Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, self-perceived health), and were rated by nursing home activity directors on morale, program participation, alertness, sociability, and physical condition. A multivariate analysis of covariance, in which age, education, and length of nursing home residency were covariates, revealed a reliable overall effect for the treatment (p = .001). Subjects in both visitation conditions generally demonstrated improved performance relative to control subjects, and subjects in the conversation-plus-games condition demonstrated the greatest improvement. The univariate effects for memory, self-perceived health, and ratings of sociability were reliable.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0091-0562
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
491-504
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Morale,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Nursing Homes,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Psychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:7282650-Visitors to Patients
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of a "friendly visitor" program on the cognitive functioning and morale of elderly persons.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|