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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-11-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetics of single 30-mg oral doses of oxazepam were determined in 22 male and nine female volunteers aged 20-86 years. Oxazepam plasma concentrations were measured in multiple plasma samples drawn during 36 h after each dose. Mean kinetic variables in males and females, respectively, were: elimination half-life, 7.5 and 8.5 h; volume of distribution, 0.96 and 1.17 l/kg; clearance, 1.48 and 1.70 ml/min/kg. Sex differences were not significant, nor were any of the kinetic variables significantly related to age. However, oxazepam clearance increased significantly with heavier cigarette smoking (r = 0.48, p less than 0.01). Mean clearance in smokers (1.98 ml/min/kg) was significantly higher than in nonsmokers (1.23 ml/min/kg, p less than 0.01). Thus, smoking is a more important determinant of oxazepam clearance than age or sex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0023-2173
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
899-903
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Metabolic Clearance Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Oxazepam,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7278081-Smoking
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Disposition of oxazepam in relation to age, sex, and cigarette smoking.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|