Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-11-22
|
pubmed:abstractText |
In the 1st of 2 experiments on spatial ability, groups of sighted and blind, light-reared (LR) and dark-reared (DR) rats were tested on a series of (Hebb-Williams) maze problems and their reversals under appetitive and aversive reinforcement conditions. Significant effects due to early rearing conditions, vision at time of testing, and problem were found. Dark-reared rats learned the problems whose solution depended on nonvisual cues more slowly than LR animals. Blindness at time of testing had a significantly adverse effect on the performance of LR and DR rats on all problems, but a significantly greater effect in the DR animals. In a 2nd experiment DR rats were also found to perform less effectively than LR rats on a 17-arm radial maze throughout a 36-day period during which variations in the task were introduced. The results reveal the impact of early visual experience on the development of the ability to acquire spatial concepts.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0012-1630
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
425-38
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Blindness,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Photic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Reinforcement (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Reversal Learning,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Space Perception,
pubmed-meshheading:7274582-Spatial Behavior
|
pubmed:year |
1981
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of early visual experience on spatial maze learning in rats.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|