Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1979-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
Gap junctions between smooth muscle cells of the myometrium of pregnant rats were found only immediately prior to, during and immediately after parturition by quantitative thin-section and freeze-fracture microscopy. Ovariectomy of 16- to 17-days-pregnant rats resulted in premature termination of pregnancy and the appearance of gap junctions. Methods that prolonged normal pregnancy in rats or maintained pregnancy in ovariectomized animals (progesterone treatment) prevented the appearance of gap junctions. Gap junctions formed in tissues incubated for 24--96 h in vitro without any hormonal influence. We propose that gap junctions are essential for normal labor and delivery for synchronous contraction of the muscle of the uterus. We present a model for control of parturition that may apply to other animals including humans. The model proposes: 1) the possible roles progesterone, prostaglandins, or estrogens may play in initiating gap-junction formation; 2) that the formation of gap junctions is a necessary step in activation of the myometrium leading to labor; and 3) that agents used to stimulate or inhibit labor may do so by affecting gap junctions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
235
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
C168-79
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1978
pubmed:articleTitle
Possible role of gap junctions in activation of myometrium during parturition.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article