Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
Intracellular oestrogen metabolism has been investigated in endometrial tissue from postmenopausal women receiving oestrogen therapy either alone or in combination with a progestogen. During oestrogen therapy alone, there was a 3.2 fold predominance of oestradiol over oestrone within the endometrial cell nucleus and the mean nuclear oestrogen receptor content was 1.40 pmol/mg DNA. The addition of norethisterone decreased the nuclear oestradiol/oestrone ratio to 1.4:1 by lowering the oestradiol mass. A concurrent reduction in the mean level of the nuclear oestrogen receptor to 0.58 pmol/mg DNA indicated a decrease in oestrogenic stimulation. The activity of oestradiol-17 beta dehydrogenase was significantly increased. There was a plasma excess of oestrone over oestradiol during oestrogen therapy alone and oestrone/oestradiol ratio was not significantly altered following norethisterone administration. The ability of the endometrium to incorporate oestradiol selectively into the nucleus is discussed in relation to the risk of endometrial hyperplasia with unopposed oestrogen therapy. The profound biochemical changes induced by norethisterone help elucidate mechanisms whereby progestogens lower oestrogenic potency and thereby protect the endometrium against excessive stimulation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0306-5456
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
914-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Oestradiol: the predominant intranuclear oestrogen in the endometrium of oestrogen-treated postmenopausal women.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't