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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The character and extent of the myocardial ischemic "borderzone" was assessed in the rabbit, dog, pig, and monkey. A fluorophotographic technique permitting high resolution (+/- 50 micrometers) display of myocardial ischemia has been developed. Reduced intracellular NADH (ischemia) fluoresces and may be photographed while oxidized NAD (perfused tissue) does not. A coronary artery was ligated for 5 min in open-chest rabbits, dogs, pigs, and monkeys. A fluorescent dye was injected into the left atrium as a coronary vascular marker, and the tissue was quick-frozen. The ischemic margin was well seen and was jagged in all species. The distance from anoxic to perfused tissue (borderzone) was less than 50 micrometers in all species. A narrow "oxygen-diffusion zone" of nonperfused non-anoxic tissue is visible in isolated heart perfused with blood-free solution. The width of this zone is inversely related to myocardial oxygen consumption and is less than 50 micrometers in a working blood-perfused heart. We have not yet correlated the oxygen diffusion zone with the clinically defined salvageable borderzone. In dogs, collateral vessels provide a heterogeneous border to the ischemic region so that the canine ischemic pattern differs from that of pigs, rabbits, and monkeys.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
241
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H202-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Constriction, Pathologic,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Coronary Vessels,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Diffusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Macaca fascicularis,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Photography,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:7270707-Swine
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Early ischemia after complete coronary ligation in the rabbit, dog, pig, and monkey.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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