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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-10-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study was designed to evaluate the effects of the sympathetic nervous system on right ventricular and right coronary hemodynamics in the anesthetized vagotomized dog and pig during constant-pressure coronary perfusion. Carotid occlusion in the dog resulted in an increase in heart rate, aortic pressure, right ventricular dP/dt, and a sustained 13% decrease in right coronary artery blood flow and a 14% increase in coronary vascular resistance. This coronary vasoconstriction was not modified during beta-blockade with propranolol but was prevented by alpha- blockade with phentolamine. Similar hemodynamic data was obtained in the pig and, in addition, it was found that the O2 consumption of the right ventricle is low (4.8 +/- 0.4 ml O2.min-1.100 g-1) and is only slightly increased (5.l5 +/- 0.8 ml.min-1.100 g-1) during carotid occlusion. These data suggest that baroreflex-mediated sympathetic stimulation to the heart evokes only a minor increase in metabolic activity in the right ventricular myocardium so that the direct neural (alpha-vasoconstrictor) effect predominates over the metabolic vasodilator mechanism.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
241
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H149-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Carotid Artery Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Carotid Sinus,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Constriction, Pathologic,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Coronary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Isoproterenol,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Phenylephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Propranolol,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Reflex,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Stellate Ganglion,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Sympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:7270703-Vasoconstriction
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Carotid sinus reflex vasoconstriction in right coronary circulation of dog and pig.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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