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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1981-10-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of d-amphetamine (0.01-5.6 mg/kg i.m.) were studied on lever pressing of squirrel monkeys maintained under various second-order schedules by a visual stimulus (S) that, with separate monkeys, was occasionally paired with the presentation of either food, electric shock or with the termination of a stimulus in the presence of which shocks occurred. Under one condition, the first response after 5 min produced a 3-sec stimulus change and the fourth stimulus change was followed immediately by food delivery, electric shock presentation or by the termination of a stimulus in the presence of which shocks occurred [fixed-ratio (FR); fixed-interval (FI) [FR 4 (FI 5-min:S)]. The effects of d-amphetamine were also studied under the food- and shock-presentation schedules when food or shock occurred only once, at the end of each session, after completion of 53n 3-min fixed-intervals all of which ended with a brief stimulus change [FR 10 (FI 3-min : S)]. Under a third condition, each thirtieth response produced the 3-sec brief stimulus (FR 30 : S) and the first FR 30 completed after 5 min elapsed produced the stimulus followed by food or, with separate monkeys, electric shock [FI 5-min (FR 30:S)]. Low to intermediate doses of d-amphetamine (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) generally increased and higher doses (0.56-5.6 mg/kg) decreased responding under all conditions. The effects of d-amphetamine on responding maintained by brief stimuli under different types of second-order schedules are generally similar, regardless of the type of reinforcing event or particular second-order schedule.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3565
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
218
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
692-700
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Conditioning, Operant,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Dextroamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Electroshock,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Food,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Reinforcement Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Saimiri,
pubmed-meshheading:7264953-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1981
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of d-amphetamine on responding of squirrel monkeys maintained under second-order schedules of food presentation, electric shock presentation or stimulus-shock termination.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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