Linked Life Data

7264362

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7264362

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-10-25
pubmed:abstractText
Riley's classic 1970 experiment showing a specific cytotoxic effect of 4-hydroxyanisole (4-OHA) on tissue-cultured melanocytes of black guinea pig ear skin was repeated on normal human melanocytes, and the results were examined by electron microscopy. In dispersed tissue culture, no specific toxic effect on human melanocytes was observed following equally timed exposures to similar (10(-3) M) or even higher (10(-2) M) concentrations of the drug; plasma membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasmic organelles, including melanosomes were unaffected. The same applied to melanocytes of whole epidermis exposed for 5 hr to the same concentrations of 4-OHA in culture medium. Melanocytes of PUVA treated skin similarly exposed for up to 24 hr to 10(-2) and 10(-3) M 4-OHA, likewise exhibited no evident morphological damage at the ultrastructural level. The discrepancy of results between guinea pig and man could have a variety of explanations, one of which could be due to a possible relatively low level of active tyrosinase in the human melanocytes (Riley believes the cytotoxic effect of 4-OHA to be due to the fact that it acts as a substrate for tyrosinase, toxic intermediates being liberated as a result). However, the lack of effect on the PUVA-activated melanocytes indicates that this cannot be the entire explanation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
292-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Ultrastructural observations on the effect of 4-hydroxyanisole on normal human melanocytes in tissue culture.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't